the html

Basic HTML Document Code Structure
Begin writing your HTML tags by creating your document's basic layout. Copy and paste this code into your text or HTML editor.







This area will contain everything that will be visible through a web browser, such as text and graphics. All of the information will be HTML coded.

For a complete list of HTML codes, tags and examples, see the HTML chart below.









HTML Tags Chart

Tag
Name
Code Example
Browser View

Nothing will show (Tip)
Visit Our Site Visit Our Site (Tip)
bold Example Example
big (text) Example Example (Tip)
body of HTML document The content of your HTML page Contents of your web page (Tip)

line break The contents of your page
The contents of your page The contents of your web page
The contents of your web page
center This will center your contentsThis will center your contents

definition description

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term
Definition of the term
Definition Term
Definition of the term

definition list

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term
Definition of the term
Definition Term
Definition of the term

definition term

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term

Definition of the term

Definition Term
Definition of the term
Definition Term
Definition of the term
emphasis This is an Example of using the emphasis tag This is an Example of using the emphasis tag

embed object
(Tip)
embed object
<bgsound src="yourfile.mid" loop="1">

Music will begin playing when your page is loaded and will only play one time. A control panel will be displayed to enable your visitors to stop the music.
font Example Example (Tip)
font Example Example (Tip)
font Example Example (Tip)

form
Name:

Email:

Name: (Tip)
Email:

heading 1

Heading 1 Example

Heading 1 Example

heading 2

Heading 2 Example

Heading 2 Example

heading 3

Heading 3 Example

Heading 3 Example

heading 4

Heading 4 Example

Heading 4 Example

heading 5

Heading 5 Example

Heading 5 Example

heading 6

Heading 6 Example

Heading 6 Example
heading of HTML document Contains elements describing the document Nothing will show

---

horizontal rule

---

Contents of your web page (Tip)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of your web page

---

horizontal rule

---

Contents of your web page

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of your web page

---

horizontal rule

---

Contents of your web page

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of your web page

---

(Internet
Explorer) horizontal rule

---

Contents of your web page

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of your web page

---

(Internet
Explorer) horizontal rule

---

Contents of your web page

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of your web page
hypertext markup language HTML web page contents Contents of your web page
italic Example Example
image (Tip)
input field Example 1:

Example 1: (Tip)



(Internet Explorer) input field Example 2:

Example 2: (Tip)


input field Example 3:

Example 3: (Tip)



input field Example 4:

Enter Your Comments:

Example 4: (Tip)



input field Example 5:

Select an option:
option 1option 2option 3option 4option 5option 6

Example 5: (Tip)

Select an option: option 1option 2option 3option 4option 5option 6


input field Example 6:

Select an option:

Option 1
Option 2
Option 3




Select an option:

Selection 1
Selection 2
Selection 3

Example 6: (Tip)

Select an option:
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3

Select an option:
Selection 1
Selection 2
Selection 3

list item Example 1:

List item 1

List item 2

List item 3

Example 2:

1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   

Example 1: (Tip)

List item 1
List item 2
List item 3

Example 2:


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4

link Visit our site Visit our site

(Internet
Explorer) scrolling text Example MarqueeExample Marquee(Tip)
menu

List item 1

List item 2

List item 3

List item 1
List item 2
List item 3

meta
Nothing will show (Tip)
meta Nothing will show (Tip)
meta Nothing will show (Tip)
meta Nothing will show (Tip)
meta Nothing will show (Tip)
meta Nothing will show (Tip)

ordered list Numbered




1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   


Numbered Special Start




5. List item 1
   
6. List item 2
   
7. List item 3
   
8. List item 4
   


Lowercase Letters



1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   


Capital Letters




1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   


Capital Letters Special Start




3. List item 1
   
4. List item 2
   
5. List item 3
   
6. List item 4
   


Lowercase Roman Numerals




1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   


Capital Roman Numerals




1. List item 1
   
2. List item 2
   
3. List item 3
   
4. List item 4
   


Capital Roman Numerals Special Start




7. List item 1
   
8. List item 2
   
9. List item 3
   
10. List item 4
    

Numbered

List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Numbered Special Start


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Lowercase Letters


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Capital Letters


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Capital Letters Special Start


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Lowercase Roman Numerals


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Capital Roman Numerals


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4
Capital Roman Numerals Special Start


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4

listbox option


Select an option:
option 1option 2option 3option 4option 5option 6



Select an option: (Tip)
option 1option 2option 3option 4option 5option 6



paragraph This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag.

This will create a line break and a space between lines.

Attributes:

Example 1:






This is an example

displaying the use

of the paragraph tag.



Example 2:






This is an example

displaying the use

of the paragraph tag.



Example 3:






This is an example

displaying the use

of the paragraph tag. This is an example displaying the use of the paragraph tag.

This will create a line break and a space between lines.

Attributes:

Example 1:

This is an example
displaying the use
of the paragraph tag.


Example 2:

This is an example
displaying the use
of the paragraph tag.


Example 3:

This is an example
displaying the use
of the paragraph tag.

small (text) Example Example (Tip)
strong emphasis Example Example


table Example 1:








Column 1

Column 2



Example 2: (Internet Explorer)








Column 1

Column 2



Example 3:












Column 1	Column 2
Row 2	Row 2


Example 1: (Tip)
Column 1 Column 2


Example 2: (Tip)
Column 1 Column 2



Example 3: (Tip)
Column 1 Column 2
Row 2 Row 2


table data






Column 1

Column 2


Column 1 Column 2


table header






















Column 1	Column 2	Column 3
Row 2	Row 2	Row 2
Row 3	Row 3	Row 3
Row 4	Row 4	Row 4


Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Row 2 Row 2 Row 2
Row 3 Row 3 Row 3
Row 4 Row 4 Row 4

Title of your web page will be viewable in the title bar. (Tip)
table row






Column 1

Column 2

Column 1 Column 2



teletype Example Example
underline Example Example

unordered list Example 1:






• List item 1
  
• List item 2
  



Example 2:




• List item 1
  
• List item 2
  
  
  
  • List item 3
    
  • List item 4
    
  
  
Example 1:


List item 1
List item 2

Example 2:


List item 1
List item 2
List item 3
List item 4

internet timeline

Internet Timeline



1969
ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) goes online in December, connecting four major U.S. universities. Designed for research, education, and government organizations, it provides a communications network linking the country in the event that a military attack destroys conventional communications systems.
1972
Electronic mail is introduced by Ray Tomlinson, a Cambridge, Mass., computer scientist. He uses the @ to distinguish between the sender's name and network name in the email address.
1973
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is designed and in 1983 it becomes the standard for communicating between computers over the Internet. One of these protocols, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), allows users to log onto a remote computer, list the files on that computer, and download files from that computer.
1976
Presidential candidate Jimmy Carter and running mate Walter Mondale use email to plan campaign events.
Queen Elizabeth sends her first email. She's the first state leader to do so.
1982
The word “Internet” is used for the first time.
1984
Domain Name System (DNS) is established, with network addresses identified by extensions such as .com, .org, and .edu.
Writer William Gibson coins the term “cyberspace.”
1985
Quantum Computer Services, which later changes its name to America Online, debuts. It offers email, electronic bulletin boards, news, and other information.
1988
A virus called the Internet Worm temporarily shuts down about 10% of the world's Internet servers.
1989
The World (world.std.com) debuts as the first provider of dial-up Internet access for consumers.
Tim Berners-Lee of CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) develops a new technique for distributing information on the Internet. He calls it the World Wide Web. The Web is based on hypertext, which permits the user to connect from one document to another at different sites on the Internet via hyperlinks (specially programmed words, phrases, buttons, or graphics). Unlike other Internet protocols, such as FTP and email, the Web is accessible through a graphical user interface.
1990
The first effort to index the Internet is created by Peter Deutsch at McGill University in Montreal, who devises Archie, an archive of FTP sites.
1991
Gopher, which provides point-and-click navigation, is created at the University of Minnesota and named after the school mascot. Gopher becomes the most popular interface for several years.
Another indexing system, WAIS (Wide Area Information Server), is developed by Brewster Kahle of Thinking Machines Corp.
1993
Mosaic is developed by Marc Andreeson at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). It becomes the dominant navigating system for the World Wide Web, which at this time accounts for merely 1% of all Internet traffic.
1994
The White House launches its website, www.whitehouse.gov.
Initial commerce sites are established and mass marketing campaigns are launched via email, introducing the term “spamming” to the Internet vocabulary.
Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark start Netscape Communications. They introduce the Navigator browser.
1995
CompuServe, America Online, and Prodigy start providing dial-up Internet access.
Sun Microsystems releases the Internet programming language called Java.
The Vatican launches its own website, www.vatican.va.
1996
Approximately 45 million people are using the Internet, with roughly 30 million of those in North America (United States and Canada), 9 million in Europe, and 6 million in Asia/Pacific (Australia, Japan, etc.). 43.2 million (44%) U.S. households own a personal computer, and 14 million of them are online.
1997
On July 8, 1997, Internet traffic records are broken as the NASA website broadcasts images taken by Pathfinder on Mars. The broadcast generates 46 million hits in one day.
The term “weblog” is coined. It’s later shortened to “blog.”
1998
Google opens its first office, in California.
1999
College student Shawn Fanning invents Napster, a computer application that allows users to swap music over the Internet.
The number of Internet users worldwide reaches 150 million by the beginning of 1999. More than 50% are from the United States.
“E-commerce” becomes the new buzzword as Internet shopping rapidly spreads.
MySpace.com is launched.
2000
To the chagrin of the Internet population, deviant computer programmers begin designing and circulating viruses with greater frequency. “Love Bug” and “Stages” are two examples of self-replicating viruses that send themselves to people listed in a computer user's email address book. The heavy volume of email messages being sent and received forces many infected companies to temporarily shut down their clogged networks.
The Internet bubble bursts, as the fountain of investment capital dries up and the Nasdaq stock index plunges, causing the initial public offering (IPO) window to slam shut and many dotcoms to close their doors.
America Online buys Time Warner for $16 billion. It’s the biggest merger of all time.
2001
Napster is dealt a potentially fatal blow when the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco rules that the company is violating copyright laws and orders it to stop distributing copyrighted music. The file-swapping company says it is developing a subscription-based service.
About 9.8 billion electronic messages are sent daily.
Wikipedia is created.
2002
As of January, 58.5% of the U.S. population (164.14 million people) uses the Internet. Worldwide there are 544.2 million users.
The death knell tolls for Napster after a bankruptcy judge ruled in September that German media giant Bertelsmann cannot buy the assets of troubled Napster Inc. The ruling prompts Konrad Hilbers, Napster CEO, to resign and lay off his staff.
2003
It's estimated that Internet users illegally download about 2.6 billion music files each month.
Spam, unsolicited email, becomes a server-clogging menace. It accounts for about half of all emails. In December, President Bush signs the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 (CAN-SPAM Act), which is intended to help individuals and businesses control the amount of unsolicited email they receive.
Apple Computer introduces Apple iTunes Music Store, which allows people to download songs for 99 cents each.
Spam, unsolicited email, becomes a server-clogging menace. It accounts for about half of all emails.
Apple Computer introduces Apple iTunes Music Store, which allows people to download songs for 99 cents each.
2004
Internet Worm, called MyDoom or Novarg, spreads through Internet servers. About 1 in 12 email messages are infected.
Online spending reaches a record high—$117 billion in 2004, a 26% increase over 2003.
2005
YouTube.com is launched.
2006
There are more than 92 million websites online.

The Internet

HISTORY OF INTERNET



In the fifties and early sixties, prior to the widespread inter-networking that led to the Internet, most communication networks were limited by their nature to only allow communications between the stations on the network. Some networks had gateways or bridges between them, but these bridges were often limited or built specifically for a single use. One prevalent computer networking method was based on the central mainframe method, simply allowing its terminals to be connected via long leased lines. This method was used in the 1950s by Project RAND to support researchers such as Herbert Simon, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, when collaborating across the continent with researchers in Santa Monica, California, on automated theorem proving and artificial intelligence.



ARPANET
Main article: ARPANET

Len Kleinrock and the first IMP.[4]
Promoted to the head of the information processing office at DARPA, Robert Taylor intended to realize Licklider's ideas of an interconnected networking system. Bringing in Larry Roberts from MIT, he initiated a project to build such a network. The first ARPANET link was established between the University of California, Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 29 November 1969. By 5 December 1969, a 4-node network was connected by adding the University of Utah and the University of California, Santa Barbara. Building on ideas developed in ALOHAnet, the ARPANET started in 1972 and was growing rapidly, by 1981 the number of hosts had grown to 213, with a new host being added approximately every twenty days.[5][6]
ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used. ARPANET development was centered around the Request for Comments (RFC) process, still used today for proposing and distributing Internet Protocols and Systems. RFC 1, entitled "Host Software", was written by Steve Crocker from the University of California, Los Angeles, and published on April 7, 1969. These early years were documented in the 1972 film Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing.
International collaborations on ARPANET were sparse. For various political reasons, European developers were concerned with developing the X.25 networks. Notable exceptions were the Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR) in 1972, followed in 1973 by Sweden with satellite links to the Tanum Earth Station and University College London.



The Internet protocol suite is the set of communications protocols that implement the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commercial networks run. It has also been referred to as the TCP/IP protocol suite, which is named after two of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), which were also the first two networking protocols defined. Today's IP networking represents a synthesis of two developments that began in the 1970s, namely LANs (Local Area Networks) and the Internet, both of which have revolutionized computing.
The Internet Protocol suite—like many protocol suites—can be viewed as a set of layers. Each layer solves a set of problems involving the transmission of data, and provides a well-defined service to the upper layer protocols based on using services from some lower layers. Upper layers are logically closer to the user and deal with more abstract data, relying on lower layer protocols to translate data into forms that can eventually be physically transmitted. The TCP/IP reference model consists of four layers.[1]